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Robu.in | Indian Online Store | RC Hobby | Robotics
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      • Component Kit
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      • Microcontroller ICs
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      • Upto 3 Inch
      • 3 Inch to 7 Inch
      • 8 Inch to 10 Inch
      • 11 Inch and Above
      • Carbon Fiber Propeller
      • Triblades
      • Propeller Accessories
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    • Creality 3D Printers
    • Electronics Parts
      • 3D Printer Display and Controllers
      • 3D Printer Extruder Kit
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      • Limit Switch
    • Mechnical Parts
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      • Lead Screw and Nut
      • Linear Guide Rail
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      • 3S Lipo (11.1V ~ 12.6V)
      • 4S Lipo (14.8V ~ 16.8V)
      • 6S LiPo (22.2V ~ 25.2V)
    • Orange LiPO Battery
      • 1 Cell (3.7-4.2)V
      • 2 Cell (7.4-8.4)V
      • 3 Cell (11.1-12.6)V
      • 4 Cell (14.8-16.8)V
      • 6 Cell (22.2-25.2)V
    • Micro LiPo Batteries
    • Lithium-Ion Batteries
      • 1 cell (3.7V~4.2V)
      • 2 Cell (7.4V~8.4V)
      • 3 Cell (11.1V~12.6V)
      • 4 Cell (14.8V~16.8V)
      • 5 Cell (18.5V) & Above
    • Orange Premium BMS
    • Other Batteries
      • TX/RX Li-PO Batteries
      • LifePO4 Battery
      • Coin Cell Battery
      • CNC and PLC Machine Battery
    • Battery Accessories
      • Battery Protection Board
      • Battery Pack Accessories & Holders
      • Battery Chargers
      • Battery Connector
      • Battery Harness
      • Power Adapter and Cable
      • Lipo Voltage Checker
      • Parallel Charging Board
      • LiPO Battery Sack, Covers & Mats
  • Motors, Drivers, Actuators
    • Planetary Gear Motor
      • Orange Planetary Gears Motor
      • Orange Planetary BLDC Motors
      • Planetary Gear DC Motors
    • Brushed DC Motor
      • Orange Johnson Geared Motor
      • Johnson Geared Motor (Grade B)
      • DC Geared Motor with Encoder
      • 25 GA Motors
      • Orange OG 555 DC Motor
      • RS 50 Geared Motor
      • Orange RS 775 DC Motor
      • Orange PM33 Motor
      • Orange Square Gear Box Motor
      • Orange Rectangular Gearbox Motor
    • N20 Micro Gear Motor
      • Micro Gear Motor with Encoder
      • Micro Gear Motor without Encoder
    • Stepper Motor
    • Servo Motors
      • Orange RC Servo Motors
      • Emax Servo Motor
      • Other Servo motor
    • Pumps
      • Kamoer High Quality Pumps and Accessories
      • Generic Pumps
      • Pneumatic Connectors and Valves
    • Cooling Fans
    • Linear Motor/Actuator
    • Solenoids & Electromagnets
    • Other DC Motors
      • BO Motors
      • Metal Gear Box Motor
      • Plastic Gear Box Motors
      • Vibration Motor
      • Drone Motor
    • Motor Drivers
      • Brushed DC Motor Driver
      • Servo Motor Driver
      • Stepper Motor Drivers
      • Brushless DC Motor Driver (ESC)
    • Motor Accessories
      • Motor Mounting Brackets
      • Bearings
      • Couplings
      • JR Servo Cable
      • Futaba Servo Cable
      • Push Rod
      • Other Accessories
  • Development Board
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      • Original Arduino Boards
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  • Official Arduino Boards
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    • Seven Segment LED Display
    • LED Dot Matrix Display
  • Sensors
    • Sensor Kits
    • Ultrasonic and Proximity
      • MAXBOTIX Ultrasonic Sonar
      • Ultrasonic Sensor
      • Orange Proximity Sensor
      • Autonics Proximity Sensor
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      • LiDAR Sensor
      • Other Ultrasonic Sensors
    • Temp., Humidity, Gas & Environmental
      • Temperature & Humidity Sensor
      • Environmental Sensors
      • Gas and Dust Sensor
      • Thermoelectric Cooler
    • Motion, Light and Sound
      • PIR / IR and Optical Sensor
      • RFID Card, Tags & Reader
      • Light/Color Sensor
      • Line Sensor
      • Sound Sensor
    • Biometric, Rotation, and Current
      • Biometric/ECG/EMG Sensor
      • Rotary Encoder
      • Current and Voltage
    • Load, Pressure, Flow & Vibration
      • Water TDS, pH, Flow, Level and Pressure Sensor
      • Vibration/Tilt Sensor and Modules
      • Load / Pressure / Force / Flex Sensor
  • Cameras
    • IoT Cameras
    • FPV Cameras
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    • Raspberry Pi Camera
  • IoT and Wireless
    • Ai Thinker ESP Modules and Development Boards
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    • Development Board/Kit
    • xBee Zigbee Module
    • LORA WiFi
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    • Wireless Smart Switches
  • Electronic Modules
    • Programming Module
    • Memory Interfacing
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    • Bluetooth Interfacing
    • Ethernet Module
    • Interface Module
    • LED Module
    • LASER Module
    • Addressable LED and Drivers
    • Breakout Board
    • Relay Switch Modules
    • Electronic Switches/Keypads
    • Solar Panels and Controllers
    • Wearable Electronic
    • Real Time Module (RTC)
    • Audio Module/ Amplifier
    • Mux-DeMux & Logic Converter
    • Voltage Regulator
      • Boost Converter (Step-Up )
      • Buck Converter (Step-Down)
    • Measuring Instruments
      • Digital Multimeter
      • Temperature Meter
      • Digital Voltage, Current and Frequency Meter
      • Oscilloscope & Signal Generator
      • Other Measuring Instrument
    • Power Supply
      • Transformers
      • SMPS
      • Hi-Link Power Supply Module
    • Displays
  • Wires and Cables
    • PVC and Silicone Wires
      • PVC Wire
      • 6 to 10 AWG
      • 12 to 16 AWG
      • 18 to 22 AWG
      • 24 to 30 AWG
    • Cables
      • DuPont / Jumper Cable
      • Interfacing Cables
      • JR Servo cable
      • Futaba servo cable
      • FFC Cable
    • Heat Shrink Tubing / Sleeve
      • Heat Shrink Combos
      • 1 mm to 4 mm
      • 5 mm to 10 mm
      • 11 mm and Above
      • PVC Heat Shrink
    • Tools and Accessories
      • Wire Cutter / Stripper
      • Cable Ties
      • Sleeves and Drag Chain
  • Mechanical Components and Workbench Tools
    • Mechanical Robotic Parts
      • Chassis
      • Aluminum Extrusion and Accessories
      • Smooth Rods
      • Lead Screw
      • Linear Guide Rail
      • Couplings
      • Bearings
      • Motor Mounting Brackets
      • Gears
    • Wheels
      • Mecanum Wheels
      • Omni Wheels
      • Heavy Duty Wheel
      • RC Car Wheel
      • Pulley Wheel & Track Belt
      • Caster Wheels
    • Carbon Fiber
      • Carbon Fiber Sheets and Strips
      • Carbon Fiber Tubes and Rods
    • Nuts-Bolts and Spacers
      • Countersunk(CSK) Screws
      • Socket Set Screws (Allen Grub)
      • Socket Head Cap Screw (Allen Bolt)
      • CHHD Screws
      • Nut and Washers
      • Nylon Nuts and Bolts
      • Spacer and Standoff
    • Soldering Tools
    • Workbench Tools
  • Services
    • PCB Manufacturing Service
    • Custom Battery Pack
    • Online SLA 3D Printing Service
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All Categories
  • Shop by Brands
  • New Arrivals
  • Refurbished
  • Partial Working
  • Electronic Components
    • Basic Electronic Components
      • Component Kit
      • Resistor
      • Inductor
      • Capacitor
      • Diode
      • Transistor
      • Crystal Oscillators
    • Semiconductor ICs
      • Microcontroller ICs
      • Interface ICs
      • Clock, Timer and Counter ICs
      • Sensor ICs
      • Optocoupler ICs
      • Converter ICs
      • Comparator ICs
      • Driver ICs
      • Encoder ICs
      • Audio ICs
      • IC Base
    • LEDs and Indicators
      • LEDs Kit
      • Pilot Lamp Indicator
      • LEDs with Holders
      • Through Hole LED
      • SMD LED
    • Miscellaneous Component
      • Potentiometer
      • Fuse
      • Buzzer/Speaker
      • Aluminium Heat Sink
      • Bread Board and Zero PCB
    • Mechanical Switches
    • Power Connectors
    • RF Connectors
    • Interface Connector
    • Berg / FPC / IDC Connector
  • DIY Learning and Robot Kits
    • Orange Premium Learning Kits
      • Orange Kits for Arduinos
      • Orange Kits for Raspberry Pi
      • Orange Electronic Component Kits
      • Orange DIY Mini Project Kits
    • DIY Hobby Project Parts
    • Robot Kits and Parts
    • Drone Kit
    • DIY 3D Printer Kits
    • Ebike Kit
    • Official Raspberry Pi Kits
    • Kits compatible with Arduino
    • Sensor Kits
    • Component Kit
  • Drone Parts
    • Kits
    • Frames and Accessories
    • Flight Controller & Accessories
    • Motors
    • Speed Controllers (ESC)
    • Propellers
      • Upto 3 Inch
      • 3 Inch to 7 Inch
      • 8 Inch to 10 Inch
      • 11 Inch and Above
      • Carbon Fiber Propeller
      • Triblades
      • Propeller Accessories
    • Drone Transmitter & Receiver
    • Antennas
    • FPV Cameras
    • FPV Antennas and Trans-Receivers
    • Accessories
    • Camera Gimbal
  • E-Bike Parts
    • Ebike Kit
    • Ebike Motor and Controller
    • Ebike Battery
    • Mechanical Accessories
    • Electronics Accessories
  • 3D Printers and Parts
    • Creality 3D Printers
    • Electronics Parts
      • 3D Printer Display and Controllers
      • 3D Printer Extruder Kit
      • 3D Printer Extruder Parts and Fans
      • Stepper Motors and Accessories
      • 3D Printer Display and Controller
      • Limit Switch
    • Mechnical Parts
      • 3D Printer Heatbed and Accessories
      • 3D Printer Nozzle
      • Lead Screw and Nut
      • Linear Guide Rail
      • Aluminum Extrusion and Accessories
      • Smooth Rods
      • 3D Printer Couplings
      • Timing Belt and Pulley
      • Sleeves and Drag Chain
    • 3D Printer Filaments
      • ORANGE Premium Filaments
      • ESUN Filaments
      • Resins
  • Batteries, Chargers and Accessories
    • Custom Battery Pack
    • Lemon Premium Li-PO Battery
      • 2S Lipo (7.4V ~ 8.4V)
      • 3S Lipo (11.1V ~ 12.6V)
      • 4S Lipo (14.8V ~ 16.8V)
      • 6S LiPo (22.2V ~ 25.2V)
    • Orange LiPO Battery
      • 1 Cell (3.7-4.2)V
      • 2 Cell (7.4-8.4)V
      • 3 Cell (11.1-12.6)V
      • 4 Cell (14.8-16.8)V
      • 6 Cell (22.2-25.2)V
    • Micro LiPo Batteries
    • Lithium-Ion Batteries
      • 1 cell (3.7V~4.2V)
      • 2 Cell (7.4V~8.4V)
      • 3 Cell (11.1V~12.6V)
      • 4 Cell (14.8V~16.8V)
      • 5 Cell (18.5V) & Above
    • Orange Premium BMS
    • Other Batteries
      • TX/RX Li-PO Batteries
      • LifePO4 Battery
      • Coin Cell Battery
      • CNC and PLC Machine Battery
    • Battery Accessories
      • Battery Protection Board
      • Battery Pack Accessories & Holders
      • Battery Chargers
      • Battery Connector
      • Battery Harness
      • Power Adapter and Cable
      • Lipo Voltage Checker
      • Parallel Charging Board
      • LiPO Battery Sack, Covers & Mats
  • Motors, Drivers, Actuators
    • Planetary Gear Motor
      • Orange Planetary Gears Motor
      • Orange Planetary BLDC Motors
      • Planetary Gear DC Motors
    • Brushed DC Motor
      • Orange Johnson Geared Motor
      • Johnson Geared Motor (Grade B)
      • DC Geared Motor with Encoder
      • 25 GA Motors
      • Orange OG 555 DC Motor
      • RS 50 Geared Motor
      • Orange RS 775 DC Motor
      • Orange PM33 Motor
      • Orange Square Gear Box Motor
      • Orange Rectangular Gearbox Motor
    • N20 Micro Gear Motor
      • Micro Gear Motor with Encoder
      • Micro Gear Motor without Encoder
    • Stepper Motor
    • Servo Motors
      • Orange RC Servo Motors
      • Emax Servo Motor
      • Other Servo motor
    • Pumps
      • Kamoer High Quality Pumps and Accessories
      • Generic Pumps
      • Pneumatic Connectors and Valves
    • Cooling Fans
    • Linear Motor/Actuator
    • Solenoids & Electromagnets
    • Other DC Motors
      • BO Motors
      • Metal Gear Box Motor
      • Plastic Gear Box Motors
      • Vibration Motor
      • Drone Motor
    • Motor Drivers
      • Brushed DC Motor Driver
      • Servo Motor Driver
      • Stepper Motor Drivers
      • Brushless DC Motor Driver (ESC)
    • Motor Accessories
      • Motor Mounting Brackets
      • Bearings
      • Couplings
      • JR Servo Cable
      • Futaba Servo Cable
      • Push Rod
      • Other Accessories
  • Development Board
    • Official Arduino Boards
      • Original Arduino Boards
      • Official Arduino Shields
      • Official Arduino Kits
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    • 8051 Board
    • Single Board Computer
    • Teensy Board
    • Udoo Board
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    • PIC Development board
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    • Advance Development Boards
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      • Boards
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    • e-Ink Display
    • Seven Segment LED Display
    • LED Dot Matrix Display
  • Sensors
    • Sensor Kits
    • Ultrasonic and Proximity
      • MAXBOTIX Ultrasonic Sonar
      • Ultrasonic Sensor
      • Orange Proximity Sensor
      • Autonics Proximity Sensor
      • Other Proximity Sensor & Modules
      • LiDAR Sensor
      • Other Ultrasonic Sensors
    • Temp., Humidity, Gas & Environmental
      • Temperature & Humidity Sensor
      • Environmental Sensors
      • Gas and Dust Sensor
      • Thermoelectric Cooler
    • Motion, Light and Sound
      • PIR / IR and Optical Sensor
      • RFID Card, Tags & Reader
      • Light/Color Sensor
      • Line Sensor
      • Sound Sensor
    • Biometric, Rotation, and Current
      • Biometric/ECG/EMG Sensor
      • Rotary Encoder
      • Current and Voltage
    • Load, Pressure, Flow & Vibration
      • Water TDS, pH, Flow, Level and Pressure Sensor
      • Vibration/Tilt Sensor and Modules
      • Load / Pressure / Force / Flex Sensor
  • Cameras
    • IoT Cameras
    • FPV Cameras
    • Smart Vision Camera
    • Thermal Cameras
    • Raspberry Pi Camera
  • IoT and Wireless
    • Ai Thinker ESP Modules and Development Boards
    • ESP WiFi Module
    • Development Board/Kit
    • xBee Zigbee Module
    • LORA WiFi
    • Bluetooth and NRF Modules
    • GSM / GPRS Modules
    • Transmitter and Receivers
    • Advance Controller Board
    • Wireless Smart Switches
  • Electronic Modules
    • Programming Module
    • Memory Interfacing
    • Communication Module
    • Bluetooth Interfacing
    • Ethernet Module
    • Interface Module
    • LED Module
    • LASER Module
    • Addressable LED and Drivers
    • Breakout Board
    • Relay Switch Modules
    • Electronic Switches/Keypads
    • Solar Panels and Controllers
    • Wearable Electronic
    • Real Time Module (RTC)
    • Audio Module/ Amplifier
    • Mux-DeMux & Logic Converter
    • Voltage Regulator
      • Boost Converter (Step-Up )
      • Buck Converter (Step-Down)
    • Measuring Instruments
      • Digital Multimeter
      • Temperature Meter
      • Digital Voltage, Current and Frequency Meter
      • Oscilloscope & Signal Generator
      • Other Measuring Instrument
    • Power Supply
      • Transformers
      • SMPS
      • Hi-Link Power Supply Module
    • Displays
  • Wires and Cables
    • PVC and Silicone Wires
      • PVC Wire
      • 6 to 10 AWG
      • 12 to 16 AWG
      • 18 to 22 AWG
      • 24 to 30 AWG
    • Cables
      • DuPont / Jumper Cable
      • Interfacing Cables
      • JR Servo cable
      • Futaba servo cable
      • FFC Cable
    • Heat Shrink Tubing / Sleeve
      • Heat Shrink Combos
      • 1 mm to 4 mm
      • 5 mm to 10 mm
      • 11 mm and Above
      • PVC Heat Shrink
    • Tools and Accessories
      • Wire Cutter / Stripper
      • Cable Ties
      • Sleeves and Drag Chain
  • Mechanical Components and Workbench Tools
    • Mechanical Robotic Parts
      • Chassis
      • Aluminum Extrusion and Accessories
      • Smooth Rods
      • Lead Screw
      • Linear Guide Rail
      • Couplings
      • Bearings
      • Motor Mounting Brackets
      • Gears
    • Wheels
      • Mecanum Wheels
      • Omni Wheels
      • Heavy Duty Wheel
      • RC Car Wheel
      • Pulley Wheel & Track Belt
      • Caster Wheels
    • Carbon Fiber
      • Carbon Fiber Sheets and Strips
      • Carbon Fiber Tubes and Rods
    • Nuts-Bolts and Spacers
      • Countersunk(CSK) Screws
      • Socket Set Screws (Allen Grub)
      • Socket Head Cap Screw (Allen Bolt)
      • CHHD Screws
      • Nut and Washers
      • Nylon Nuts and Bolts
      • Spacer and Standoff
    • Soldering Tools
    • Workbench Tools
  • Services
    • PCB Manufacturing Service
    • Custom Battery Pack
    • Online SLA 3D Printing Service
    • Online FDM 3D Printing Service
    • Metal Laser Cutting Service
    • Non-Metal Laser Cutting Service
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      • Diode
      • Transistor
      • Crystal Oscillators
    • Semiconductor ICs
      • Microcontroller ICs
      • Interface ICs
      • Clock, Timer and Counter ICs
      • Sensor ICs
      • Optocoupler ICs
      • Converter ICs
      • Comparator ICs
      • Driver ICs
      • Encoder ICs
      • Audio ICs
      • IC Base
    • LEDs and Indicators
      • LEDs Kit
      • Pilot Lamp Indicator
      • LEDs with Holders
      • Through Hole LED
      • SMD LED
    • Miscellaneous Component
      • Potentiometer
      • Fuse
      • Buzzer/Speaker
      • Aluminium Heat Sink
      • Bread Board and Zero PCB
    • Mechanical Switches
    • Power Connectors
    • RF Connectors
    • Interface Connector
    • Berg / FPC / IDC Connector
  • DIY Learning and Robot Kits
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      • Upto 3 Inch
      • 3 Inch to 7 Inch
      • 8 Inch to 10 Inch
      • 11 Inch and Above
      • Carbon Fiber Propeller
      • Triblades
      • Propeller Accessories
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    • FPV Antennas and Trans-Receivers
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  • E-Bike Parts
    • Ebike Kit
    • Ebike Motor and Controller
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  • 3D Printers and Parts
    • Creality 3D Printers
    • Electronics Parts
      • 3D Printer Display and Controllers
      • 3D Printer Extruder Kit
      • 3D Printer Extruder Parts and Fans
      • Stepper Motors and Accessories
      • 3D Printer Display and Controller
      • Limit Switch
    • Mechnical Parts
      • 3D Printer Heatbed and Accessories
      • 3D Printer Nozzle
      • Lead Screw and Nut
      • Linear Guide Rail
      • Aluminum Extrusion and Accessories
      • Smooth Rods
      • 3D Printer Couplings
      • Timing Belt and Pulley
      • Sleeves and Drag Chain
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      • ORANGE Premium Filaments
      • ESUN Filaments
      • Resins
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    • Custom Battery Pack
    • Lemon Premium Li-PO Battery
      • 2S Lipo (7.4V ~ 8.4V)
      • 3S Lipo (11.1V ~ 12.6V)
      • 4S Lipo (14.8V ~ 16.8V)
      • 6S LiPo (22.2V ~ 25.2V)
    • Orange LiPO Battery
      • 1 Cell (3.7-4.2)V
      • 2 Cell (7.4-8.4)V
      • 3 Cell (11.1-12.6)V
      • 4 Cell (14.8-16.8)V
      • 6 Cell (22.2-25.2)V
    • Micro LiPo Batteries
    • Lithium-Ion Batteries
      • 1 cell (3.7V~4.2V)
      • 2 Cell (7.4V~8.4V)
      • 3 Cell (11.1V~12.6V)
      • 4 Cell (14.8V~16.8V)
      • 5 Cell (18.5V) & Above
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HomeBlogsBattery , Power supply & chargersSeries and Parallel Configuration of Lithium Battery

Series and Parallel Configuration of Lithium Battery

Battery , Power supply & chargers  0  comments  4322 Views  Saturday, May 2, 2020











This article talks about the different configurations of Lithium-ion Battery in Series and Parallel configurations, and its effects on their performance.

Series and Parallel Configuration of Lithium Battery

Do you know how Lithium-ion battery packs form? The Lithium-ion battery pack is the combination of series and parallel connections of the cell. In this blog batteries in series vs parallel we are talking about Series and Parallel Configuration of Lithium Battery. By configuring these several cells in series we get desired operating voltage.  Also the Parallel connection of these cells increase the capacity which directly increase the total ampere-hour (Ah) rating of the battery pack. 

Single cell configuration

The single-cell configuration is the simplest battery pack. Typical these configuration are available in mobile phones and tablets with one 3.7V Lithium-ion cell. Other uses of a single cell are wall clocks, which typically use a 1.5V alkaline cell, wristwatches and memory backup, most of which are very low power applications. The below image shows the single cell configuration of Lithium-ion cell.

single cell configurationThe nominal cell voltage for a nickel-based battery is 1.2V. for alkaline it is 1.5V; silver-oxide is 1.6V and lead acid is 2.0V. Primary lithium batteries range between 3.0V and 3.9V. Li-ion is 3.7V. Li-phosphate is 3.2V and Li-titanate is 2.4V. Li-manganese and other lithium-based systems often use cell voltages of 3.7V and higher. 

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There are different types of batteries in series vs parallel pack formation and they are explaning as follow,

Series configuration

Some of the portable equipment requires higher voltage battery packs. so in thi case the voltage can increase by connecting these cell in series. The below figure shows a battery pack of three 3.7V Lithium-ion cells. These cells are connected in series now this 3S or 3 cell battery pack which produce 11.1 V in nominal mode.

Similarly, six-cell lead acid string with 2 V/cell will generate 12 V and four alkaline with 1.5 V/cell will produce 6 V. According with the required voltage for your application, you can connect the number of cells in series.  

If one of the cell of the battery pack gets discharged or damaged then the battery pack shows the notification. This notification gets due to the protection board used in it. The below image illustrates a battery pack in which “cell 3” produces only 2.8V instead of the full nominal 3.7V.

Low voltage

With depressed operating voltage, this battery reaches the end-of-discharge point earlier than a normal pack. The voltage collapses and the device turns off with a “Low Battery” message. At this point you have to charge your battery pack with suitable charger.

Parallel Configuration

If the applications require the higher current capacity battery and larger cells are not available then by using the parallel configuration of these cells, the current capacity can increase. Most of the battery chemistries allow parallel configurations with little side effect. The below image shows the parallel configuration of four cells. The nominal voltage of the illustrated pack remains at 3.7V, but the capacity (Ah) and runtime are increased.

Parallel configuration

A cell that develops high resistance in a parallel circuit than in a series configuration. But in the parallel configuration, a failing or faulty cell will reduce the total load capability. On the other hand, an electrical short is more serious as the faulty cell drains energy from the other cells, it causes a fire hazard.  Large packs often include a fuse that disconnects the failing cell from the parallel circuit if it were to short.

Below image shows the parallel configuration with one faulty cell. In that, the capacity of third cell is 1500 mah. Weak cell will not affect the voltage but provide a low runtime due to reduced capacity. 

low current capacity

Series and parallel configuration 

Using the series and parallel configuration, you can design the more voltage and higher capacity battery pack with a standard cell size. The below figure shows the configuration of 2S2P configuration of the 18650 lithium-ion cells. Here, 2 cells connect in series and 2 cells are in parallel. The total power is the sum of voltage times current. A 3.7V (nominal) cell multiplied by 3400mAh produces 12.58Wh.

series and parallel config.

Four 18650 Lithium-ion cells of 3400 mAh can connect in series and parallel as shown to get 7.2 V nominal and 12.58 Wh. The slim cell allows flexible pack design but every battery pack requires the battery protection circuit. Generally integrated circuits (ICs) for various cell combinations are available in the market. Larger packs need custom circuits. This larger battery packs use in e-bike batteries, hybrid cars and the Tesla Model.

Safety devices in Series and Parallel configuration

The positive Temperature Coefficient Switches (PTC) and Charge Interrupt Devices (CID) protect the battery from overcurrent and excessive pressure.  The PTC and CID work as expected to switch of the cell on excessive current and internal cell pressure, the shutdown occurs in cascade format. While some cells may go offline early, the load current causes excess current on the remaining cells. Such overload condition could lead to a thermal runaway before the remaining safety devices activate.

We at Robu.in hope that you found this artical batteries in series vs parallel interesting and that you will come back for more of our educational blogs.

 


Tags : Battery , Lithium-ion battery

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